Public Dharma glossary
Nīvaraṇa
Pronunciation: nee-VAH-rah-na
Canonical definition: The collective name for five states that obstruct clarity and concentration.
Morphological structure
ni- (down, away) + √var (cover, obstruct): an obstruction or hindrance.
Canonical usage
The collective name for five states that obstruct clarity and concentration.
Common misunderstanding
A hindrance is a conditioned visitor, not proof that someone is bad at meditation.
Practical significance
Accurate recognition allows a tailored antidote instead of self-judgment.
Source anchor
Satipaṭṭhāna teaching framework