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Public Dharma glossary

Nīvaraṇa

Pronunciation: nee-VAH-rah-na

Canonical definition: The collective name for five states that obstruct clarity and concentration.

Morphological structure

ni- (down, away) + √var (cover, obstruct): an obstruction or hindrance.

Canonical usage

The collective name for five states that obstruct clarity and concentration.

Common misunderstanding

A hindrance is a conditioned visitor, not proof that someone is bad at meditation.

Practical significance

Accurate recognition allows a tailored antidote instead of self-judgment.

Source anchor

Satipaṭṭhāna teaching framework